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Cruz Varela, María Elena. La hija de Cuba. (Daughter of Cuba) Spain/U.S.: Ediciones Martínez Roca: Planeta. 2006. 326p. ISBN 84-270-3218-8. pap. $22.95. FICTION As a poetess, Cruz Varela earned the highest honors in her native Cuba before being incarcerated in 1991 for her human rights activism. Since her exile in 1994, she has become a novelist, always blending everyday life with the texture of history as she did with Juana de arco (Joan of Arc). This latest work is a failed combination of a modern day thriller and biography—of Cuban playwright Gertrudis Gómez de Avellaneda (1814–73). When Milagros, an upper-class madrileña, and Cuban philologist Ana Lucía get their hands on Gómez de Avellaneda’s unpublished autobiography, they become the targets of a gang that wants the manuscript. Unfortunately, the book’s trite and melodramatic tone, its pious remarks, and stiff dialogs detract from its historical value. Cruz Varela’s infatuation with a dollhouse aristocracy of veiled curtains, floating petticoats, and swooning dames leads to long cliché-ridden descriptions. The contemporary chapters compromise the reader’s suspension of disbelief—as when the leader of “one of the world’s major criminal gangs” attempts to terrorize Milagros by shaving her dog. A stricter editing would have helped Cruz Varela’s confusing use of multiple narrators. As it is, the mix-up is so massive that a paragraph can actually start in the first person and end in the third. Such incongruity makes the author’s improvisation and lack of novelistic skills evident. Only recommended for bookstores serving Cruz Varela fans.—Carlos Rodríguez Martorell, Corona, NY |
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Esquivel, Laura. Malinche. U.S.: Atria Books: S&S. 2006. 189p. bibliog. ISBN 0-7432-9034-8. $22.95. FICTION Dubbed the “princess of Latin American literature” by Publishers Weekly after the success of her debut novel-turned-movie Como agua para chocolate (Like Water for Chocolate, Vintage Español, 2001), Esquivel returns with another work fit for the big screen. Her fourth and perhaps most ambitious novel yet reinvents one of Mexico’s most controversial female icons, La Malinche. She vivifies the tragic love story between Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés and this indigenous woman who served as his interpreter during the conquest of the Aztec Empire. Malinche was to Mexico what Benedict Arnold was to the States: a traitor. Even today, she is despised for revealing war secrets to secure the love of a white man. Esquivel (who includes an extensive bibliography of her research) envisions Malinche’s role to be far more complex. Raised by her grandmother and eventually sold into slavery, she mistook Cortés’s arrival to be the return of the feathered serpent god, Quetzalcóatl. Esquivel strives to paint Malinche as the chosen one, an otherworldly figure who strove to set her people free from the brutality of the Aztecs. At times her language is saccharine and stiffly over-dramatic, but some will say it fits her goal to provide a literary interpretation of Nahuatl’s codices and lyricism. This novel will satisfy lovers of Esquivel’s fantastical style of writing and old-fashioned storytelling. Recommended for all collections.—Victoria Zorzano, Madrid, Spain |
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Limón, Graciela. La canción del colibrí. (Song of the Hummingbird) tr. by Ernesto Colin. U.S.: Arte Público Pr. 2006. 240p. ISBN 1-55885-449-5. pap. $14.95. FICTION American Book Award winner Limón is known for such highly readable and socially relevant novels as The Memories of Ana Calderón (Arte Público Pr., 1994) and In Search of Bernabé (Arte Público Pr., 1993). Originally published in English in 1996, this acclaimed novel recreates the history of Mexico’s Conquest as seen through the eyes of Huitzitzilín, an Aztec princess who becomes a slave and concubine. Hoping to convert Huitzitzilín, a Spanish priest hears her life story, which spans the final years of the Aztec Empire and the first decades of the Spanish rule. To the young priest, Huitzitzilín’s “confession” is filled with scandal—premarital sex, adultery, abortion—but it is also the first time he sees the Conquest through the eyes of the conquered. The plot is predictable at times—just as the history lesson becomes tedious, a sexual escapade adds spice to the plot—but overall, this engaging book serves as a provocative introduction to the human story of the Conquest. Colin’s translation flows well. Recommended for public libraries and bookstores.—Laura Barbas-Rhoden, Wofford Coll., Spartanburg, SC - |
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Satrapi, Marjane. Pollo con ciruelas. (Chicken with Plums) tr. by Manuel Domínguez. illus. by author. U.S.: Public Square Books. 2006. 88p. ISBN 1-59497-181-1. pap. $22.95. GRAPHIC NOVEL Presented in the simple, black-on-white illustrative style of Satrapi’s earlier works, Persépolis and Bordados (Embroideries), this new graphic novel shows great expression with a proper balance of text and drawings. Although the plot is less than uplifting, readers will identify with the protagonist. Nasser Ali, a middle-aged Iranian musician, is horror-stricken when his wife snaps his tar (a four-stringed instrument) into pieces. Nasser finds no reason to live after his prized possession is so cruelly destroyed, and chooses to end his life by locking himself in the bedroom. As he lies in bed, he remembers numerous scenes and periods of his life, which Satrapi presents through revealing illustrations. The failure of his four children to express concern over his grim choice depresses him further. Only his brother tries to cheer him up by inviting him to a movie, but Nasser refuses the invitation. The Spanish translation from the original French is well done and quite engaging. Librarians should note that besides including one graphic scene of Nasser’s daydreaming, the book primarily deals with the theme of suicide. Recommended for bookstores and libraries.—Paul M. Kienlen, Northside ISD Bilingual/ESL Dept., San Antonio, TX |
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Casademunt, Jordina. ¡Mi hijo está gordo! Sobrepreso y obesidad infantil. (My Child is Fat! Excess Weight and Juvenile Obesity) Spain/U.S.: Océano. 2005. 246p. bibliog. ISBN 84-7556-375-9. pap. $17.75. HEALTH Casademunt, a nutritionist specializing in sports and alternative medicine, helps parents keep their children healthy. The book begins with an overview of obesity and its health risks, the food pyramid, and the concepts of body mass index and glycemic index. Casademunt then asks readers to examine their eating habits, noting the negative effects of junk food and excessive time in front of the television. She stresses the importance of enough sleep, eating appropriately for one’s age, and exercising, and notes that food should never be used for reward or consolation. Sample meal plans and a series of appendices featuring recipes, information about the Mediterranean diet, common nutrition myths, government efforts to educate the public about obesity, and ear acupuncture for weight control conclude the volume. Casademunt’s Castilian Spanish is easy to follow. The bibliography contains one work in English and one in German, but the rest are in Spanish. Considering the strong association between diabetes and juvenile obesity, and the high risk Latinos face for both conditions, this is an important addition to public and consumer health library collections.—Barbara M. Bibel, Oakland P.L., CA |
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Lindner, April, ed. Líneas conectadas: Nueva poesía de los Estados Unidos. (Connecting Lines: New Poetry from the United States) tr. by various. U.S: Sarabande Books. 2006. 352p. ISBN 1-932511-21-0. pap. $16.95; ISBN 1-932511-22-9. $24. POETRY REVIEWED WITH: |
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Seco, Manuel, ed. Diccionario del estudiante. (Student Dictionary) Spain/U.S.: RAE, dist. by Santillana. 2005. 1537p. ISBN 84-294-0547-X. $37.95. REFERENCE The Real Academia Española (RAE) rightly describes its latest work as “More than a dictionary.” Besides providing definitions for more than 40,000 words, this work also features an appendix that covers numbers, verb conjugations, and spelling. The definitions contain a regional use feature that signals when a term is used exclusively in South America or Spain and specifies usage differences by region [RAE’s Diccionario panhispánico de dudas (Pan-Hispanic Dictionary of Doubts) also takes into account regional differences but with the goal of defining a standard usage of the Spanish language]. The editors did not shy away from defining slang or curse words, though it would be impossible to detail all possible regional nuances. A blue font distinguishes the term from the definition and is also used to highlight synonyms and sample sentences. The verb conjugation charts in the appendix cover 12 modes and provide examples for general and specific conjugations for more than 60 verbs. The spelling appendix is similarly useful, featuring explanations of the use of uppercase, accent marks, punctuation, and abbreviations. A less theoretical version would be more appropriate for public libraries, and this work may be too advanced for students under 12, but this is strongly recommended for high school and academic libraries.—Sarah Hoeffel, Selby Lib., Sarasota, FL |
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J.Z. Knight Conciencia, energía y realidad: OVNIS Sin Límites, 1993, ISBN 0-9772669-0-7, pap, $22.80. For information on this and other "Ramtha" titles, see A Long Time Ago, In a Galaxy Far, Far Away… |
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J.Z. Knight ¿Quiénes somos? Sin Límites, 2005, ISBN 0-9772669-1-5, pap, $13.70. For information on this and other "Ramtha" titles, see A Long Time Ago, In a Galaxy Far, Far Away… |
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J.Z. Knight El despertar de los dioses olvidados Sin Límites, 2005, ISBN 0-9772669-3-1, pap, $15.75. For information on this and other "Ramtha" titles, see A Long Time Ago, In a Galaxy Far, Far Away… |
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Vargas, Gaby Todo sobre la imagen del éxito (Everything on the Image of Success) 2005 Aguilar: Santillana, 366p, ISBN 970-770-263-X For information on this and other titles by Gaby Vargas, see A Long Time Ago, In a Galaxy Far, Far Away… |
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Vargas, Gaby Cómo triunfar en el trabajo (How to Triumph at Work) 2005 Aguilar: Santillana, 316p, ISBN 970-770-262-1 For information on this and other titles by Gaby Vargas, see A Long Time Ago, In a Galaxy Far, Far Away… |
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Vargas, Gaby Comunícate, cautiva y convence (Communicate, Captivate and Convince) 2004 Aguilar: Santillana, 360p, ISBN 970-770-043-2 For information on this and other titles by Gaby Vargas, see A Long Time Ago, In a Galaxy Far, Far Away… |
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Vargas, Gaby El arte de convivir y la vida cotidiana (The Art of Living Together and Everyday Life) 2005 Aguilar: Santillana, 304p, ISBN 970-770-259-1 For information on this and other titles by Gaby Vargas, see A Long Time Ago, In a Galaxy Far, Far Away… |
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Vargas, Gaby El arte de convivir y la cortesía social (The Art of Living Together and Social Courtesy) 2005 Aguilar: Santillana, 430p, ISBN 970-770-260-5 For information on this and other titles by Gaby Vargas, see A Long Time Ago, In a Galaxy Far, Far Away… |
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¡Ah qué Kiko!, Vols. 1–6. (Oh, That Kiko!, Vols. 1–6) (Mexico, 1988) color. 84 mins. Spanish. Woodhaven Entertainment. 2005. DVD. $29.99. TV COMEDY Mexican comedians Carlos Villagrán and Ramón Valdés (1929–88) got their start on El chavo del ocho, an immensely popular TV show that’s still seen in reruns throughout Latin America. Villagrán, who played Kiko, a boy with inflatable cheeks and a tall, wiry frame stuffed into a childish sailor suit, split from the program, triggering an ugly copyright battle with the show’s creator that led to the series represented in this collection. Here, Kiko works as a delivery boy for Don Ramón, a cranky grocery store owner played by Valdés. The half-hour episodes, four of them per volume, contrast Kiko’s unstable and goofy character to Don Ramon’s stern behavior as an autocratic boss. Although not so popular and well scripted as El chavo del ocho, this is all good G-rated fun. Recommended for public libraries and retailers carrying TV programs.—Rafael Ocasio, Agnes Scott Coll., Decatur, GA (Woodhaven Entertainment's website) |
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El dedos de oro. (Gold Fingers) (Mexico, 2004) color. Spanish. 94 mins. Intermedia Video. 2005. DVD. $7.99. ACTION/DRAMA At the police station after Ana witnesses a brutal murder and the assassin inexplicably lets her go, Ana refuses to offer details that could help in the capture of an infamous hitman, known as Gold Fingers and linked to a series of murders of local mafia figures. The weak plot that follows brings together Ana and Gold Fingers in an odd love story full of car chases, shooting scenes, and the couple’s repeated attempts to escape the police and Gold Fingers’ boss. Despite its basic formula and low-budget production, this type of film is popular among Mexican audiences, mainly because its actors are usually well-known telenovela stars. Recommended for bookstores and public libraries serving a Mexican clientele.—Rafael Ocasio, Agnes Scott Coll., Decatur, GA (Intermedia Video's website) |
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Vámonos con Pacho Villa. (Let’s Go with Pancho Villa) (Mexico, 1936) b&w. Spanish (English subtitles). 92 mins. Facets. 2005. DVD. $29.95. DRAMA A classic of Mexican cinema by reputable director Fernando de Fuentes, this powerful tale of Mexican hero Pancho Villa takes viewers to the chaos of the Mexican Revolution. The b&w film explores the rise of Villa as a true popular hero as it follows the adventures of six young men who leave their homes to join his army. Interestingly, the plot focuses more on the loyal soldiers than on Villa the man. Although some of the war scenes are lengthy and repetitive, this film deserves attention for its portrayal of those who fought for the cause of the revolution and for its important place as a classic of Mexican cinema. The DVD includes an alternative ending that depicts Villa’s brutal behavior as he tests his followers’ allegiance. Highly recommended for collections on Latin American films.—Rafael Ocasio, Agnes Scott Coll., Decatur, GA (Facets' website) |
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Vampiros en La Habana. (Vampires in Havana) (Cuba, 1985) color animation. Spanish (English subtitles). 80 mins. Vanguard Cinema. 2004. DVD. $19.95. COMEDY Cuban director Juan Padrón is best known as the creator of communist cartoon hero Elpidio Valdés, Cuba’s most popular animated character. Vampiros en La Habana, also a political cartoon, has become a sort of international cult film. Prof. Von Dracula, a vampire living in Havana in the ’30s, discovers a formula that allows vampires to endure daylight. When the news spreads that he intends to make his invention available for free, U.S. and European vampires decide to steal the formula. Von Dracula’s nephew, Pepe, an activist against President Gerardo Machado, is left to stop them. Although the animated effects look dated, the cartoons are an effective medium to comment on Cuban politics. In spite of the original lukewarm reception in Cuba, the film has gained a large following throughout Latin America. Padrón released a sequel, Más vampiros en La Habana (More Vampires in Havana), in 2003. Highly recommended for libraries interested in Cuban revolutionary films.—Rafael Ocasio, Agnes Scott Coll., Decatur, GA (Vanguard Cinema's website) |
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Waiting for Fidel. (Canada, 1974) color. English & Spanish (English subtitles). 58 mins. Facets. 2004. DVD. $29.95. DOCUMENTARY In 1974, Canadian-Australian director Michael Rubbo traveled to Cuba with former Newfoundland premier Joey Smallwood and Canadian magnate Geoff Stirling with the intention of interviewing Fidel Castro. In spite of Smallwood’s claims that he had set an appointment with the Cuban leader, the interview never took place. In its place Rubbo filmed a series of discussions between Smallwood, a socialist, and Stirling, a capitalist, and interviews with university students and workers about socialism, free enterprise, Cuba, and many other subjects. In spite of his notable absence, Castro and his politics are always central. This DVD includes two new tracks: a 2002 interview with Stirling and a self-recorded segment of Rubbo answering pre-arranged questions. Claiming that his film works without the interview to Castro, Rubbo goes on to provide an informal analysis of contemporary documentary techniques. Punctuated with wonderful Cuban music, this is recommended for Cuban studies collections.—Rafael Ocasio, Agnes Scott Coll., Decatur, GA (Facets' website) |
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Bolivia. (Argentina, 2001) b&w. Spanish (English subtitles). 75 min. New Yorker Films. 2005. DVD. $29.95. DRAMA Argentine director Adrián Caetano (A Red Bear, 2003) follows the plight of Freddy, an illegal immigrant from Bolivia who lands a job at a café on the outskirts of Buenos Aires at a time when Argentina is crumbling under the weight of vast unemployment, bankruptcy, and a dramatically shrinking economy. Shot on videotape, documentary style, Bolivia features a cast of non-professional actors playing a group of characters that meets in the humble neighborhood café to share the impact of the economic crisis. They are verbally aggressive to Freddy who represents an increasingly large population of illegal foreign workers in the city. Despite their hatred and a meager salary, Freddy appreciates the job, as conditions in Bolivia are worse. The film comments on the xenophobia, homophobia, and sexism prevalent in Argentine society. A multiple prize winner in French, Spanish, Dutch, and British film festivals, including the Young Critics’ Award at the 2001 Cannes Film Festival, Bolivia is highly recommended for all public and academic libraries.—Rafael Ocasio, Agnes Scott Coll., Decatur, GA (New Yorker Films's website) |
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El seductor. (The Male Seducer) (Spain, 1995) color. Spanish (English subtitles). 88 min. Venevision. 2003. DVD. $12.99. COMEDY/ROMANCE Infatuated with his gorgeous, sexually inhibited neighbor Merche, 15-year-old Cosme devises a plan to seduce her that Merche, who is married and twice Cosme’s age, rejects. But the teenager eventually comes up with a plan that seems to work. Although the film treats a rarely explored subject—children falling in love with adults and their taking charge in seduction—most of the action remains rather predictable. At the end, Cosme appears as a spoiled brat and the whole experience is excused as yet another fantasy of a sexually active teenage boy. Recommended only as a secondary holding for collections of contemporary Spanish film.—Rafael Ocasio, Agnes Scott Coll., Decatur, GA (Venevision's website) |
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Latin American Women Artists, 1915–95. (USA, 1995) color. English. 26 mins. Films for the Humanities & Sciences. DVD. 2003. $129.95. DOCUMENTARY Commissioned by the Milwaukee Art Museum in 1995 to accompany their extensive exhibit of the same name, this program features the work of Brazil’s Tarsila do Amaral, Mexico’s María Izquierdo and Frida Kahlo, Colombia’s Fanny Sanín, Chile’s Soledad Salamé, Venezuela’s Elba Damast, and Cuba’s María Campos Pons. The appearing artists speak in English about their work and about issues relating to art production in Latin America. Organized by country, the documentary dwells on the impact of such key artistic movements as Surrealism and Mexican Muralism. In two of the most interesting segments Sanín speaks about Latin American women artists living in the States, and Campos Pons describes the influence of oral Afro-Cuban traditions on her work. Useful as an introduction to Latin American art, teachers may also use this to introduce students to contemporary Latin American women artists who are not well known in the United States. Recommended for collections of 20th-century Latin American art in public and academic libraries.—Rafael Ocasio, Agnes Scott Coll., Decatur, GA (Films for the Humanities & Sciences's website) |
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Belton, Robert, ed. Arte. (Art: The World of Art, from Aboriginal to American Pop, Renaissance Masters to Postmodernism) tr. by C. Sala. Mexico/U.S.: Océano. 2005. 768p. bibliog. illus. index. ISBN 970-777-065-1. $18.90. ART REFERENCE Though not as complete as Phaidon’s The Art Book, which is now available in Spanish from Océano, Arte is filled with scores of full-color reproductions, comprehensive overviews highlighting Western art movements—as well as those from the Far East, South America, Australia, and Africa—a comprehensive glossary of terms, timelines, and more. |
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Various. Qué hacer cuando el mejor empleado da problemas. (When Good People Behave Badly, What Will You Do?) tr. by Federico Villegas. Spain/U.S.: Urano. 2005. 171p. ISBN 84-95787-71-7. pap. $13.95. BUSINESS REVIEWED WITH: |
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Various. Qué hacer cuando el marketing se transforma en un campo de minas. (When Marketing Becomes a Minefield, What Will You Do?) tr. by Carlos Martínez Rueda. Spain/U.S.: Urano. 2005. 187p. ISBN 84-95787-72-5. pap. $13.95. BUSINESS REVIEWED WITH: |
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